تأثیر کاربرد کود بستر کرم میلورم (Tenebrio molitor) و محلول‌پاشی روی لیگنوسولفونات بر کمیت و کیفیت دانه گندم

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران.

چکیده

افزایش کیفیت دانه‌های غذایی یکی از اهداف کشاورزی پایدار است. در این پژوهش برای بررسی تأثیر کود بستر کرم میلورم (Tenebrio molitor) و محلول‌پاشی روی لیگنوسولفونات بر رشد و تولید محصول، غلظت عناصر غذایی و نسبت مولی فیتیک اسید به روی دانه گندم (Triticum aestivum L.) رقم مهدوی، به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک­های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در شرایط مزرعه‌ای اجرا شد. تیمارها شامل چهار سطح کود میلورم (0، 500، 1000 و 1500 کیلوگرم بر هکتار) و سه سطح محلول‌پاشی روی لیگنوسولفونات (آب آبیاری به عنوان شاهد، محلول‌پاشی با غلظت‌های 5/2 و 5 در هزار  روی لیگنوسولفونات) بود. بر اساس نتایج به دست آمده، بیشترین محصول دانه (17/5 تن بر هکتار) و کاه (75/2 تن بر هکتار) مربوط به تیمار 1500 کیلوگرم بر هکتار کود میلورم و 5 در هزار محلول‌پاشی روی لیگنوسولفونات بود که نسبت به شاهد به‌ترتیب 43 و 93 درصد افزایش داشت. تعداد سنبله بارور، ارتفاع گیاه، طول سنبله و تعداد دانه در سنبله بر اثر اعمال تیمارهای کود میلورم و محلول‌پاشی افزایش یافت و تأثیر کود میلورم بیشتر از محلول‌پاشی بود. بیشترین وزن هزار دانه (33/43 گرم) در تیمار 1500 کیلوگرم بر هکتار کود میلورم همراه با محلول‌پاشی 5 در هزار روی لیگنوسولفونات مشاهده شد. کاربرد کود میلورم سبب افزایش نسبت مولی فیتیک اسید به روی شد (14 درصد) درحالی‌که محلول‌پاشی با روی لیگنوسولفونات سبب کاهش آن شد (7 درصد). غلظت نیتروژن، فسفر، پتاسیم و روی دانه با محلول‌پاشی روی و مصرف کود میلورم افزایش یافت ولی غلظت آهن تغییر معناداری نکرد. بر اساس نتایج به‌دست آمده از این پژوهش می‌توان از کود میلورم و محلول‌پاشی روی لیگنوسولفونات برای بهبود کمیت و کیفیت دانه گندم استفاده کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


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